Detection of heart pathology using deep learning methods

Akgul Naizagarayeva, Gulzira Abdikerimova, Aigul Shaikhanova, Natalya Glazyrina, Gulmira Bekmagambetova, Natalya Mutovina, Assel Yerzhan, Adilbek Tanirbergenov

Abstract


In the directions of modern medicine, a new area of processing and analysis of visual data is actively developing - a radio municipality - a computer technology that allows you to deeply analyze medical images, such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), chest radiography (CXR), electrocardiography and electrocardiography. This approach allows us to extract quantitative texture signs from signals and distinguish informative features to describe the heart's pathology, providing a personified approach to diagnosis and treatment. Cardiovascular diseases (SVD) are one of the main causes of death in the world, and early detection is crucial for timely intervention and improvement of results. This experiment aims to increase the accuracy of deep learning algorithms to determine cardiovascular diseases. To achieve the goal, the methods of deep learning were considered used to analyze cardiograms. To solve the tasks set in the work, 50 patients were used who are classified by three indicators, 13 anomalous, 24 nonbeat, and 1 healthy parameter, which is taken from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia database.

Keywords


Automatic diagnosis; convolutional neural network; electrocardiogram; long short-term memory; machine learning; recurrent neural network

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DOI: http://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i6.pp6673-6680

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International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)
p-ISSN 2088-8708, e-ISSN 2722-2578

This journal is published by the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES) in collaboration with Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama (IPMU).