The future of healthcare: exploring internet of things and artificial intelligence applications, challenges, and opportunities

Abstract

The internet of things (IoT) refers to a network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and communication tools, which allow for seamless exchange and collection of data. This technology enables automation, continuous monitoring, and data-driven decision-making across a variety of fields. In the healthcare sector, the integration of IoT with artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming how patient care is delivered, providing real-time health monitoring, personalized treatment options, and more efficient management of healthcare resources. This study investigates the significant influence of the IoT and AI on the healthcare system, focusing on how these technologies improve patient outcomes and streamline healthcare operations. It also highlights emerging challenges in the adoption of these technologies and suggests potential solutions to address these obstacles and enhance healthcare delivery. The research is based on an in-depth review of AI and IoT applications in healthcare, uncovering advancements in patient monitoring, disease management, and operational efficiency, while also identifying key challenges such as data privacy concerns and issues with system interoperability.