Enhancement of energy and spectral efficiency for mm-wave based 5G communication network

Abstract

5G network is an enhanced communication network, designed to converge the requirements of quality of service (QoS) parameters, data and capacity, by means of signals with high QoS and high-speed data rate. Several state-of-art technologies are involved to obtain the requirement of energy efficient communication system with increased number of users, devices, higher data rate with low latency. This paper presents a system which demonstrates the energy and spectral efficiency achieved for various number of nodes in a specific area. This study addresses the improvement in energy and spectral efficiency when the proposed algorithm is used. The proposed algorithm is a combination of swarm based artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm with neural network. Experimental results have been carried out to observe the performance of QoS parameters such as bit error rate (BER), throughput, power consumption and mean square error (MSE). The maximum energy efficiency achieved is 34% and Spectral efficiency is 36%.