International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), ISSN 2088-8708, e-ISSN 2722-2578, is an official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). Published online since 2011, the IJECE is an international open access refereed journal. The IJECE is open to submissions from scholars and experts in the wide areas of electrical, electronics, instrumentation, control, telecommunication, and computer engineering from around the world. This journal publishes reviews, original research articles, and short communications. Our aim is to provide an international forum for scientists and engineers to share research and ideas and to promote the crucial fields of electrical & power engineering, circuits & electronics, power electronics & drives, automation, instrumentation & control engineering, digital signal, image & video processing, telecommunication systems & technology, computer science & information technology, the internet of things, big data & cloud computing, and artificial intelligence & soft computing. IJECE uses a rolling submission process, allowing authors to submit at any time during the year without time restraints. Authors are required to strictly adhere to the guidelines for authors. Please read these instructions carefully and follow them strictly. This ensures a fast and efficient paper review and publication. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that are not in accordance with these instructions. Once we accept a manuscript, we will not allow any changes to the author list.
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The IJECE is published bi-monthly (Feb, Apr, Jun, Aug, Oct, Dec).
Contact us by e-mail: ijece@iaesjournal.com
All Issues
2025: Vol. 15 No. 1, Vol. 15 No. 2, Vol. 15 No. 3,2024: Vol. 14 No. 1, Vol. 14 No. 2, Vol. 14 No. 3, Vol. 14 No. 4, Vol. 14 No. 5, Vol. 14 No. 6
2023: Vol. 13 No. 1, Vol. 13 No. 2, Vol. 13 No. 3, Vol. 13 No. 4, Vol. 13 No. 5, Vol. 13 No. 6
2022: Vol. 12 No. 1, Vol. 12 No. 2, Vol. 12 No. 3, Vol. 12 No. 4, Vol. 12 No. 5, Vol. 12 No. 6
2021: Vol. 11 No. 1, Vol. 11 No. 2, Vol. 11 No. 3, Vol. 11 No. 4, Vol. 11 No. 5, Vol. 11 No. 6
2020: Vol. 10 No. 1, Vol. 10 No. 2, Vol. 10 No. 3, Vol. 10 No. 4, Vol. 10 No. 5, Vol. 10 No. 6
2019: Vol. 9 No. 1, Vol. 9 No. 2, Vol. 9 No. 3, Vol. 9 No. 4, Vol. 9 No. 5, Vol. 9 No. 6
2018: Vol. 8 No. 1, Vol. 8 No. 2, Vol. 8 No. 3, Vol. 8 No. 4, Vol. 8 No. 5, Vol. 8 No. 6
2017: Vol. 7 No. 1, Vol. 7 No. 2, Vol. 7 No. 3, Vol. 7 No. 4, Vol. 7 No. 5, Vol. 7 No. 6
2016: Vol. 6 No. 1, Vol. 6 No. 2, Vol. 6 No. 3, Vol. 6 No. 4, Vol. 6 No. 5, Vol. 6 No. 6
2015: Vol. 5 No. 1, Vol. 5 No. 2, Vol. 5 No. 3, Vol. 5 No. 4, Vol. 5 No. 5, Vol. 5 No. 6
2014: Vol. 4 No. 1, Vol. 4 No. 2, Vol. 4 No. 3, Vol. 4 No. 4, Vol. 4 No. 5, Vol. 4 No. 6
2013: Vol. 3 No. 1, Vol. 3 No. 2, Vol. 3 No. 3, Vol. 3 No. 4, Vol. 3 No. 5, Vol. 3 No. 6
2012: Vol. 2 No. 1, Vol. 2 No. 2, Vol. 2 No. 3, Vol. 2 No. 4, Vol. 2 No. 5, Vol. 2 No. 6
2011: Vol. 1 No. 1, Vol. 1 No. 2
Vol 15, No 5: October 2025
Table of Contents
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Youssef El Baqqal, Mohammed Ferfra, Reda Rabeh
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4341-4354
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Ahmed Amine Barakate, Sami Choubane, Abdelkader Hadjoudja
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4355-4365
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Udaiyakumar Sambathkumar, Sangeetha Shanmugam, Kannayeram Ganapathiya Pillai
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4366-4375
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Thomas Yuven Handaka Laksi, Levin Halim, Ali Sadiyoko
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4376-4386
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Omar Elkhoundafi, Rachid Elgouri
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4387-4394
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Nguyen Quang Huy, Nguyen Truong Thang
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4395-4408
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Touhami Nawal, Ouled-Ali Omar, Mansouri Smail, Benhammou Aissa
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4409-4420
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Yudha Agung Subarkah, Abdul Syakur, Iwan Setiawan
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4421-4429
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Kittaya Somsai, Jeerapong Srivichai, Veera Thanyaphirak
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4430-4444
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Teuku Khairul Murad, Abdul Syakur, Iwan Setiawan
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4445-4453
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Ezzitouni Jarmouni, Ahmed Mouhsen, Mohamed Lamhamdi, Ennajih Elmehdi, Naoual Ajedioui, En-Naoui Ilias
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4454-4464
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Emerson Cabanzo Mosquera, Walter Naranjo Lourido, Javier Eduardo Martínez Baquero
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4465-4476
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Manpreet Singh, Lakhwinder Singh
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4477-4486
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Dang Van Binh, Pham Quang Vu, Pham Manh-Hai
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4487-4499
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Oksana Porubay, Isamiddin Siddikov
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4500-4507
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Rudi Darussalam, Agus Risdiyanto, Ant Ardath Kristi, Agus Junaedi, Noviadi Arief Rachman, Dalmasius Ganjar Subagio, Muhammad Kasim, Udin Komarudin, Ahmad Fudholi
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4508-4519
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Muhammad Hafeez Mohamed Hariri, Lim Kean Boon, Tole Sutikno, Nor Azizah Mohd Yusoff
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4520-4530
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Anny Astrid Espitia-Cubillos, Robinson Jimenez-Moreno, Javier Eduardo Martínez-Baquero
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4531-4541
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Ngoc Trung Dang, Quynh Nga Duong
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4542-4554
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Achouak Touhami, Amina Bourouis, Amel Mahammedi, Sana Mechraoui, Sana Touhami
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4555-4568
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P. Divyabharathi, Neelamegam Devarasu
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4569-4580
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Rusnani Yahya, Rozita Jailani, Nur Khalidah Zakaria, Fazah Akhtar Hanapiah
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4581-4592
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Afroza Sultana, Md. Tawhid Islam Opu, Md. Shafiul Alam, Farruk Ahmed
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4593-4604
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Senthil Murugan Boopalan, Sarojini Raju, Krithiga Sukumaran, Manimegalai Munisamy, Kalphana Ilangovan, Sudha Ramachandran, Janani Munisamy, Bharathiraja Ramamoorthi, Sakthivel Pichaikaran
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4605-4619
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Pipat Sakarin, Suchada Sitjongsataporn
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4620-4629
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Zouhair Ouazene, Aziz Khamjane
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4630-4641
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Ilia Peshkov, Natalia Fortunova, Irina Zaitseva
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4642-4652
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Benu Kesar, Shaji Joseph
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4653-4661
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Walid En-Naghma, Mohamed Latrach, Hanan Halaq, Abdelghani El Ougli
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4662-4670
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Laura Valeria Avendaño-García, Yeison Alberto Garcés-Gómez
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4671-4681
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Souad Akkader, Abdennaceur Baghdad, Hamid Bouyghf, Aziz Dkiouak, Yassine Gmih
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4682-4691
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Md. Hasan Imam Bijoy, Nusrat Islam Kohinoor, Syeda Zarin Tasnim, Md Saidur Rahman Kohinoor
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4692-4704
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Shyni Shajahan, Y. Jacob Vetha Raj
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4705-4713
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Velin Kralev, Radoslava Kraleva
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4714-4722
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Ahmad Bintang Arif, Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang, Hari Agung Adrianto, Lailan Syaufina
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4723-4731
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Amer Hasan Darweesh, Adel Almalki, Kamel Al-Khaled
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4732-4739
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Budhaditya Bhattacharjee, Pragyendra Pragyendra, Boopalan Ganapathy, Shanmugasundaram M.
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4740-4750
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Nader Mahmoud, Ashraf B. El-Sisi
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4751-4761
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Tran Van Thanh, Lam Thanh Hien, Do Nang Khoa, Le Anh Tu, Ha Manh Toan, Do Nang Toan
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4762-4773
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Ali Abderrazak Tadjeddine, Soumia Djelaila, Ridha Ilyas Bendjillali, Sofiane Mohammed Bendelhoum, Abdelyamine Boukhobza, Salih Lachache
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4774-4784
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Tran Cong Hung, Dam Minh Linh, Han Minh Chau, Ngo Xuan Thoai, Thai Duc Phuong, Huynh De Thu
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4785-4802
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Ha Thi Minh Phuong, Dang Thi Kim Ngan, Dao Khanh Duy, Nguyen Thanh Binh
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4803-4812
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Mariam M. Abdellatif, Mehmet Akif Çifçi, Asmaa A. Ibrahim, Hany M. Harb, Abeer S. Desuky
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4813-4828
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Fardan Zamakhsyari, Agung Fatwanto
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4829-4836
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Ali Mousa AlSbou, Fadzli Syed Abdullah, Ashanira Mat Deris
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4837-4847
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Luisa Fernanda Cuellar-Escobar, Vladimir Henao-Céspedes
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4848-4855
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Anupam Das, Prasant Kumar Pattnaik, Anjan Bandyopadhyay
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4856-4864
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Tarek Zidan, Fadi Abu-Amara, Ahmad Hasasneh, Muath Sawaftah, Seth Griner
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4865-4874
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Soumaya Loukili, Lotfi Elaachak, Abderrahim Ghadi, Abdelhadi Fennan
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4875-4888
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Alshefaa Emam, Eman Karam Elsyed, Mai Kamel Galab
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4889-4898
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Imane Zeroual, Jaber El Bouhdidi
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4899-4906
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Kritaphat Songsri-in, Munlika Rattaphun, Sopee Kaewchada, Sunisa Kidjaideaw, Sangjun Ruang-On, Wichit Sookkhathon, Patompong Chabplan
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4907-4915
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Chakir Mokhtari, Mohammed Debakla, Boudjelal Meftah
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4916-4932
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Aitouhanni Imane, Berqia Amine
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4933-4941
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Sudarshan Sivakumar, Shikha Tripathi
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4942-4953
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Ahmed Gamal Soliman Soliman Deabes, Hani Attar, Jafar Ababneh, Hala Abd El-kader Mansour, Michael Nasief, Esraa M. Eid
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4954-4964
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Esra’a Alhenawi, Ayat Mahmoud Al-Hinawi, Zaher Salah, Omar Alidmat, Esraa Abu Elsoud, Raed Alazaidah, Bashar Rizik AlSayyed
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4965-4982
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Moath Alsafasfeh, Abdullah Alhasanat, Samiha Alfalahat
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4983-4992
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Afarulrazi Abu Bakar, Suhaimi Saiman, Tharnisha Sithananthan, Muhammad Nafis Ismail, Saidina Hamzah Che Harun
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4993-5002
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Mohd Riduwan Ghazali, Mohd Ashraf Ahmad, Luqman Hakim Akmalmas
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5003-5018
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Prakash Pandharinath Rokade, Swati Babasaheb Bhonde, Prashant Laxmanrao Paikrao, Umesh Baburao Pawar
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5019-5030
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Pinrolinvic D. K. Manembu, Jane Ivonne Litouw, Feisy Diane Kambey, Abdul Haris Junus Ontowirjo, Vecky Canisius Poekoel, Muhamad Dwisnanto Putro
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5031-5044
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)
p-ISSN 2088-8708, e-ISSN 2722-2578
This journal is published by the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES).